Argon ine basa rakanyarara mukugadzira ma semiconductor. Haiburitse chigadzirwa chekupedzisira, haiburitse mari yega, uye haiwanzoonekwa muma dashboards ekushanda kwefekitori. Asi pasina argon yakagadzikana, yakachena kwazvo, kukura kwesilicon crystal hakusviki, nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa wafer hadzina kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, uye mitsetse yekugadzira inotarisana nenguva isina kurongwa yekushanda. Kune vanoshanda zvakanaka vanotarisira kutenderera kwekugadzira kwakarongwa, argon haisi chinhu chinowanikwa muzvigadzirwa - chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuita. Kusarudza aMupi weSisitimu yeKudzorera Argon Akavimbikasaka ine migumisiro inopfuura kutenga gasi. Inogadzira kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa, kugadzikana kwezvibereko, uye chimiro chemutengo wenguva refu panguva imwe chete. Zvigadzirwa zve semiconductor zvinobata sarudzo iyi sekutenga michina mikuru pane kutengeserana kwemutengesi zvinowanzoita sarudzo dziri nani dzenguva refu. Zvikonzero zvitatu zvinotevera zvinotsanangura kuti nei musiyano iwoyo uchikosha.
Chikonzero 1 — Kudzoserwa Kwenzvimbo Kunoshandura Kusagadzikana Kwemaketani Ekutengesa Kuita Kudzora Kwekushanda
Mazhinji emagetsi e semiconductor anowana argon kuburikidza nekutengesa zvinhu — liquid argon inounzwa netangi kubva kumugadziri wegasi remaindasitiri. Kurongeka uku kunoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikana emusika. Zvisinei, kunoita kuti pave nekutsamira pamamiriro ekunze, mitengo yedunhu, uye kuvimbika kwekutakura zvinhu. Chero kukanganiswa kwecheni yekugovera zvinhu — kubva pakuzara kwechiteshi kusvika kunonoka kwekutakura kusvika pakuwedzera kwekuda kwezvinhu mumaindasitiri ari pedyo — kunoreva zvakananga munjodzi yekugadzira.
Kugadziriswa kweargon panzvimbo iyi kunobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kubva pamudzi wayo. Pane kuramba uchitenga argon ine mvura yakachena, sisitimu yekudzoreredza inotora gasi remuswe rine argon rinobuda mumidziyo inodhonza silicon ingot, rinoichenesa kusvika padanho rayo, uye rinoibatanidza zvakare mukugadzirwa kwayo. Iyo yakagadzirwa inogadzira chikamu chikuru che argon yayo kubva mugasi raaizoburitsa kana kurasa.
Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.(LifenGas) yakapa kugona uku mumapurojekiti anopfuura makumi manomwe, nehukuru hwekugadzirisa masisitimu hunotangira pa100 kusvika 16,600 cubic metres paawa. Rudzi urwu rwunoratidza kusiyana kwemabasa e semiconductor ne photovoltaic anoitwa nekambani — kubva kuvagadziri vewafer vadiki kusvika pakati kusvika kunzvimbo huru dzekugadzira dzakabatanidzwa. Kana kambani ikaisa sisitimu yekudzoreredza ine kudzika kwekugadzirisa, argon supply inomira kushanda se external variable uye inotanga kushanda se instuse yemukati inotungamirwa. Kukanganiswa kwe supply chain kuchiri kuitika mumusika wakakura, asi kukanganisa kwavo pakugadzira kunoramba kuripo.
Chikonzero 2 — Kugara Kwakachena Kunodzivirira Zvakananga Mipimo Yekubereka Kwezvinhu Zvisina Kunaka
Kugadzirwa kwe semiconductor hakubvumiri shanduko shoma. Kuiswa kweion, kuiswa kwe chemical vapor, uye maitiro ekukura kwekristaro zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze anochengetwa mukati mekutsungirira kwakamanikana. Kuchena kweArgon kunokanganisa zvakananga mamiriro iwayo. Kusvibiswa kubva ku nitrogen, oxygen, kana hunyoro mukuita kwegasi kunogona kukonzera zvikanganiso padanho rewafer izvo zvinongoonekwa chete pakuongororwa kwekupedzisira - mushure mekunge kukosha kwakakosha kwatounganidzwa muzvinhu zvakakanganiswa.
Kuendeswa kweargon yevatengesi kunounza kusiyana kwekuchena uko kudzoreredzwa panzvimbo, kana kwakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kunobvisa zvakanyanya. Sisitimu yekudzoreredza yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inoshandisa kuchenesa kwezvikamu zvakawanda: kubvisa guruva, kubvisa kabhoni, kubvisa okisijeni, kubvisa hunyoro, uye kunyungudutsa kwekupedzisira kwe cryogenic kuti nitrogen iparadzaniswe. Danho rega rega rinotarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvinosvibisa. Mugumisiro wacho igesi rakacheneswa rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakafanana batch mushure me batch.
LifenGas yakatanga sisitimu yayo yekudzoreredza argon yechizvarwa chechina muna 2021, ichisanganisira kufambira mberi muchikamu chega chega chekuchenesa chakagadzirwa mukati memakore anoda kusvika gumi ekushandiswa kweprojekiti. Kubva papurojekiti yayo yekutanga huru yekudzoreredza argon muna 2017, kambani iyi yakagadziridzwa tekinoroji yayo yemaitiro mumaindasitiri akawanda epasirese. Ruzivo irworwo rwakawanda rwunokosha. Kushanda kwerabhoritari uye mashandiro efekitori zvinosiyana nenzira dzinongoonekwa chete mukati menguva refu yekushanda. Mupi ane nhoroondo yakadzama yeprojekiti atosangana nekugadzirisa matambudziko ayo mushandi mutsva asati asangana nawo.
Kune zvinhu zvitsva uko mwero wegoho unosarudza kugara zvakanaka kwehupfumi, kugara zvakanaka kwehutsanana hakusi kuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma. Ndiwo musimboti wezvinodiwa. Kusarudzwa kwemupi wesystem yekudzoreredza zvinhu kunosarudza kana zvinodiwa izvozvo zvichizadzikiswa nenzira yakavimbika.
Chikonzero 3 - Mitengo Yakakwira Yekudzoreredza Inoshandura Mutengo Unodzokororwa Kuva Chinhu Chinogara Kwenguva Refu
Argon haisi gasi rinodhura zvishoma.Mumabasa makuru e semiconductor ne photovoltaic, kushandiswa kweargon pagore kunosvika makumi ezviuru zvema cubic metres. Nzvimbo yekudhonza ingot yemono-silicon inoshanda nguva dzose inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwegasi - uye mari yakawanda - mumakore akawanda. Kana chikamu chakakosha chehuwandu ihwohwo chikawanikwa panzvimbo yacho pane kutengwa kunze, chimiro chemari yekushanda chinochinja nenzira inogara kwenguva refu.
Pfungwa dzemari dzekudzoreredza mari dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nezvinhu zviviri: mwero wekudzoreredza mari uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Sisitimu inodzoreredza huwandu hwakawanda hwegasi remuswe asi ichishandisa simba risingaenzaniswi panguva iyi inopa pundutso shoma. Kusiyana neizvi, sisitimu yakagadzirwa yehuwandu hwepamusoro hwekudzoreredza mari uye simba shoma inovandudza hupfumi hwemari pamwe chete nemari yebhajeti regasi panguva imwe chete.
LifenGas ine chikamu chinofungidzirwa che85% chemusika weChina wepasi rose wekugadzirisa argon. Kuchengetedza chinzvimbo ichocho chemusika nekufamba kwenguva kunoda kuti masisitimu anoshanda sezvakatsanangurwa mumamiriro ekushanda - kwete chete pakushanda. Kambani iyi inotsigira zvikumbiro zvayo zvehunyanzvi nemapatenti anodarika mazana maviri akatenderwa muzvigadzirwa zvayo, zvichiratidza mari inogara iripo mukutsvaga nekuvandudza kwete zvigadzirwa zvisingachinji.
Pakuronga mari, sisitimu yekudzoreredza zvinhu inoshanda zvakanyanya inoshandura argon kubva pamutengo unochinja-chinja unogara uchichinja kuita pfuma ine nguva yakatarwa yekubhadhara uye kukosha kwenguva refu kwekushanda. Izvozvo zvinokosha kana fabs ikashandisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu kwemakore akawanda.
Chii Chinosiyanisa Mupi Akavimbika Neanokwanisa?
Kugona kwehunyanzvi uye kuvimbika kwekushanda zvine chekuita asi hazvina kufanana. Mupi webasa anogona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwakanaka papepa asi asina ruzivo rwakakwana rwekutarisira chirongwa uye rutsigiro rwekuvaka mushure mekutangwa kwechirongwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti masisitimu anoshanda muhupenyu hwavo hwese hwebasa.
Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinobatsira kusiyanisa vanopa mabasa avo nguva dzose kubva kune avo vanoita basa ravo nemazvo. Kugadzira tekinoroji kunokosha: kambani iri muhurongwa hwayo hwechizvarwa chechina yakaunganidza kudzidza kwakawanda uko mupi wechizvarwa chekutanga kana chechipiri asingagoni kutevedzera. Huwandu hwepurojekiti hunokosha: Kuiswa kwemapurojekiti anopfuura makumi manomwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kunoisa mapoka einjiniya mumatambudziko ekutadza uye matambudziko ekubatanidza ayo nhoroondo dzakasimba kana shoma dzekuisa mabasa hadzina. Kuzivikanwa kwemasangano kunokosha: LifenGas ine chitupa cheNational High-tech Enterprise, chinzvimbo cheShanghai Little Giant, uye chinzvimbo cheShanghai Specialized uye Special-new Enterprise - zvitupa zvinoratidza kushanda kwekuvandudza kwakasimba pane kutenderera kwechigadzirwa chimwe chete chakasimba.
VaFabs vanoongorora vanopa argon recovery vanobatsirwa nekushandisa nzira idzi nenzira yakarongeka pane kungotarisa chete zvinodiwa nezvakataurwa.
Nyaya Yekuita Basa Pamberi Pekukanganiswa Kwezvinhu Kunotevera
Kudiwa kwepasi rose kwesimba re semiconductor kuri kuramba kuchikura, zvichikonzerwa nemidziyo yehungwaru hwekugadzira, zvemagetsi zvemotokari, uye mashandisirwo epamusoro emakombiyuta. Sezvo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva kuchikwira, kushandiswa kwe argon kunowedzerawo. Kuchinjana kwemusika kumwechete kunogadzira kumanikidzwa kwekugovera muchikamu chakakura chegasi remaindasitiri kunoshanda nesimba rakanyanya kune argon yakachena kwazvo yekushandisa semiconductor.
Mafekitori anosimbisa kugona kwekudzoreredza magetsi panzvimbo yacho asati akanganiswa zvakanyanya anoshanda nesimba. Avo vanomirira kusvika kumanikidzwa kwemagetsi kwava kwakanyanya vanotarisana nenguva refu yekushanda, nguva dzakaoma dzekuisa, uye mamiriro ekutengeserana angangove asina kunaka. Kukosha kwekushandiswa kwekutanga kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva sezvo huwandu hwegesi hunodzoserwa huchiungana uye nguva yekubhadhara inoguma.
Kune vagadziri ve semiconductor nevagadziri ve photovoltaic vanoongorora nzira yekugovera argon, mamwe marongero ehunyanzvi uye mareferensi emuenzaniso wepurojekiti anowanikwa pahttps://www.lifengas.com/.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-03-2026
