Nyaya dziri muChinyorwa Ichi:
01:00 Ndeapi marudzi emasevhisi ehupfumi anotenderera anogona kutungamira kuderedzwa kwakanyanya mumakambani ekutenga argon?
03:30 Mabhizinesi makuru maviri ekudzokorodza anobatsira makambani kuita yakaderera-kabhoni uye nzira dzine hushamwari
01 Ndeapi marudzi emasevhisi ehupfumi hwesevhisi anogona kutungamira kudzikiswa kwakanyanya mumakambani 'argon kutenga?
Huanshi (Anchor):
Gamuchirai munhu wese kuChip Yakavhurwa. Ndini mugamuchiri wako, Huanshi. Muchikamu chino, takakoka bhizinesi repamusoro-soro rinonyanya kupatsanurwa kwegasi, kuchenesa, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza - Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. (yakadimburirwa seLifenGas). Ikozvino, ndinoda kukoka LifenGas bhizinesi rekuvandudza bhizinesi Liu Qiang kuti atiudze nezve mamiriro ekambani uye mabasa makuru ebhizinesi.
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
Isu tiri kambani nyowani, uye tarisiro yedu huru ndeye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Bhizinesi redu rekutanga kupa gasi kutenderera michina uye masevhisi kune vatengi vedu. Indasitiri ye photovoltaic inoshandisa yakawanda gasi, uye vatungamiri vemabhizimisi vakaita seLONGi, JinkoSolar, uye JA Solar, Meiko vari pakati pevatengi vedu.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Tinofanira kunzwisisa sei hupfumi hwedenderedzwa? Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunopa?
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
Bhizinesi rekambani yedu ndereargon kupora,iyo inomiririra inenge 70% -80% yehuwandu hwebhizimisi redu razvino. Argon inogadzira isingasviki 1% yekuumbwa kwemhepo uye inoshandiswa segasi rinodzivirira mu photovoltaic crystal kudhonza. Sechinyakare, tsvina argon inoburitswa mushure mekushandiswa nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwegasi. Isu takaona uyu mukana webhizinesi muna 2016 uye takabatana neLonGi kugadzira yekutanga argon yekudzoreredza unit muChina nepasi rose, tichishandisa cryogenic processing. Kubva pakumisikidza yuniti yedu yekutanga muna 2017, takaisa akawanda eargon recovery unit munzvimbo dzekugadzira. LifenGas piyona mukudzoreredza argon mukati nepasirese, uye chikwata chedu chakazivikanwa seChina chekutanga seti yemidziyo yekudzoreredza argon.
Photovoltaic crystal kudhonza : Iyo tekinoroji inoshandiswa kugadzira imwe crystal silicon, inonyanya kuwanikwa neCzochralski nzira. Maitiro makuru anosanganisira: kuchaja uye kunyunguduka, kupukuta uye kuzadza negasi rinodzivirira, mbeu, mutsipa uye pfudzi, dhayamita kuenzana uye kukura, mhepo-kumusoro, kutonhora uye kutora kunze kwekristaro imwe chete.
Argon gasi kudzoreredza midziyo saiti (Kwakabva: LifenGas yepamutemo webhusaiti)
Huanshi (Anchor):
LifenGas inopa argon yeiyi maitiro kana kungobata kudzokorodza?
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
Isu tinotarisisa chete pakudzokorodza, tichipa pane-saiti mhinduro nekumisikidza argon kudzoreredza zvikamu padhuze nemonocrystalline silicon kugadzira zvidyarwa. China's photovoltaic industry inokwikwidza zvakanyanya, nemitengo yezvigadzirwa iri kudzikira. LifenGas inobatsira vatengi kuwana mari yakawanda yekuchengetedza mukugadzirwa kwesilicon yemonocrystalline.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Mumakore achangopfuura, makambani mazhinji ari muchikamu chekutengesa anofanira kunge achishanda nesimba kubatsira vanogadzira monocrystalline silicon kuderedza mutengo. Zvikasadaro, munhu wese aizoramba achiita kurasikirwa uye indasitiri yaizotadza kugadzikana.
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
Mukuita kwekristaro kudhonza, yedu argon recycling chete inogona kubatsira vatengi kuderedza mutengo ne13-15%. Chimiro chikuru chekukwevera chekristaro chakambopedza 300-400 matani eargon zuva nezuva. Iye zvino tinogona kuwana chiyero chekudzorera che90-95%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mafekitori anongoda kutenga 5-10% yezvaaida zvekutanga argon - kuderedza kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kubva pa300-400 matani kusvika pa20-30 matani chete. Izvi zvinomiririra kuderedzwa kukuru kwemutengo. Isu tinochengetedza chinzvimbo chedu chehutungamiriri muindasitiri yekudzoreredza argon ine chikamu chepamusoro chemusika mukati uye pasi rose. Parizvino tiri kugadzira mapurojekiti muChina nekune dzimwe nyika.
02 Mabhizinesi maviri makuru ekudzokorodza anobatsira makambani kuita yakaderera-kabhoni uye ine hushamwari nzira
Huanshi (Anchor):
Wese munhu anotarisira kuona matekinoroji akawanda anogona kuderedza vhoriyamu yekutenga, sezvo izvi zvakakosha mukudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni.
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
Nepo argon kudzoreredza ichiri chikamu chikuru chebhizinesi cheLifenGas, isu tiri kuwedzera munzvimbo nyowani. Chechipiri chekutarisa pane akati wandei arikuenderera mberi mapurojekiti anosanganisira emagetsi ehunyanzvi magasi uye akanyorova emagetsi makemikari. Nzvimbo yechitatu ndeye hydrofluoric acid kudzoreredza yebhatiri chikamu. Sezvaunoziva, migodhi yefluorite yekuChina haidzokerikezve zviwanikwa, uye mirau yezvakatipoteredza ine chekuita nekubuda kweiyo fluoride iri kuramba ichiomesa. Mumatunhu mazhinji, kuburitswa kwefluoride ion kwakamanikidza kusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika, uye makambani anotarisana nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kuti asangane nemiyero yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza. Tiri kubatsira vatengi kuchenesa zvakare hydrofluoric acid kuti isangane nemagetsi giredhi zviyero zvekushandisa zvakare, inova yakakosha bhizinesi chikamu cheLifenGas mune ramangwana.
Silicon yekugadzira yakavakirwa pakudzokorora uye yekuchenesa tekinoroji muna 2020-2023
Yakakwira-kuchena argon musika saizi uye chiyero chekukura (data sosi: Shangpu Consulting)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Mushure mekunzwa nezve bhizinesi rako modhi, ndinotenda LifenGas inoenderana zvakakwana nenyika yekuderedza kabhoni zano. Unogona here kutsanangura maitiro ehunyanzvi uye zvine musoro kumashure kwekudzokorodza?
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
Tichitora argon kupora semuenzaniso, tinoshandisa misimboti yekuparadzanisa mhepo kuti tidzore argon kuburikidza neiyo cryogenic gas fractionation. Nekudaro, kuumbwa kwemarara argon gasi kunosiyana zvakanyanya, uye nzira yekukwevera yekristaro inoda kuchena kwepamusoro. Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa kupatsanurwa kwemhepo, kudzoreredza argon kunoda hunyanzvi hwepamberi uye kugona kwekuita. Nepo musimboti wekutanga unoramba wakafanana, kuwana kuchena kunodiwa pabvunzo dzakachipa kugona kwekambani yega yega. Kunyangwe mamwe makambani akati wandei pamusika achipa argon kudzoreredza, zvinonetsa kuwana yakakwira yekudzoreredza mitengo, yakaderera simba rekushandisa, uye yakavimbika, yakagadzikana zvigadzirwa.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Iyo bhatiri hydrofluoric acid kupora iyo yawabva kutaura inotevedzera imwechete musimboti?
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
Kunyange zvazvo musimboti wakazara uri distillation, kudzoreredza hydrofluoric acid uye argon mukugadzira bhatiri kunosanganisira maitiro akasiyana kwazvo, kusanganisira kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye nzira dzekugadzirisa, dzinosiyana zvakanyanya nekuparadzaniswa kwemhepo. Izvo zvinoda mari itsva uye R&D kuedza. LifenGas yapedza makore akati wandei paR&D, uye isu tinovavarira kutanga chirongwa chedu chekutanga chekutengesa kungave gore rino kana rinotevera.
LifenGas Air Separation Unit (Kwakabva: LifenGas webhusaiti yepamutemo)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Beyond lithium mabhatiri, hydrofluoric acid inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda we semiconductor. Chinhu chakajairika muindasitiri, uye kudzokorodza kunopa mukana unovimbisa. Unogadzirisa sei mitengo yako kune vashandisi? Iwe unotengesa gasi rakadzokororwa kune vatengi, kana unoshandisa imwe modhi? Iwe unogovera sei mari yekuchengetedza nevatengi? Chii chinonzi bhizinesi logic?
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
LifenGas inopa akasiyana mabhizinesi emhando, anosanganisira SOE, SOG, midziyo yekurejesa, uye kutengesa michina. Isu tinochaja zvichibva pahuwandu hwegasi (pa cubic mita), kana pamwedzi/pagore mari yekurenda michina. Kutengeswa kwemidziyo kwakatwasanuka, kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura apo makambani aive nemari yakakwana uye aifarira kutenga zvakananga. Nekudaro, isu takaona kuti kugadzirwa kwekushanda uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kudiwa, kusanganisira kuvimbika kwemidziyo uye hunyanzvi hwekuita. Nekuda kweizvozvo, makambani mazhinji avekuda kutenga gasi pane kuisa mari mumidziyo. Aya maitiro anowirirana neLifenGas remangwana rekuvandudza zano.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Ini ndinonzwisisa LifenGas yakavambwa muna 2015, asi iwe wakawana iyi hunyanzvi ndima yekudzoreredza argon, kunyatso ratidza musika usina kushandiswa uye unovimbisa. Wakauwana sei mukana uyu?
Liu Qiang (Muenzi):
Chikwata chedu chinosanganisira vashandi vehunyanzvi kubva kune akati wandei ane mukurumbira pasi rose makambani egasi. Mukana wakamuka apo LONGi yakaisa zvinangwa zvekudzikisa mutengo uye yaida kuongorora akasiyana matekinoroji. Isu takaronga kugadzira yekutanga argon recovery unit, yakavafarira. Zvakatitorera makore maviri kusvika matatu kugadzira chikwata chekutanga. Iye zvino, argon kupora yave yakajairika tsika mu photovoltaic crystal kudhonza pasi rose. Mushure mezvose, ndeipi kambani isingade kuchengetedza pamusoro pegumi muzana mumitengo?
Chip inoburitsa chokwadi cheiyo anchor chaiyo chaiyo (kurudyi) nhaurirano
Liu Qiang (kuruboshwe), Business Development Director weShanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Wakasimudzira kufambira mberi kweindasitiri. Nhasi, photovoltaics iboka rakakosha zvikuru rekuwana mari yekunze kune dzimwe nyika. Ndinofunga kuti LifenGas vakaita mipiro mairi, izvo zvinoita kuti tidade zvikuru. Iyi indasitiri inosimudzira yakaunzwa nehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwakanakisa. Chekupedzisira, ndinoda kubvunza, sezvo uri muenzi paChip Reveal yedu nhasi, une zvikumbiro kana kufona kune vekunze? Isu paChip Reveal tinoda chaizvo kupa iyi yekutaurirana chikuva.
Liu Qng (Muenzi):
Sekutanga, budiriro yeLifenGas mukudzoreredza argon yakasimbiswa pamusika, uye isu ticharamba tichifambira mberi munzvimbo ino. Mamwe mabhizinesi edu maviri akakosha - emagetsi ehunyanzvi magasi, makemikari emagetsi akanyorova, uye bhatiri hydrofluoric acid kudzoreredza - inomiririra tarisiro yedu huru yebudiriro yemakore anouya. Isu tinotarisira kuenderera mberi nerutsigiro kubva kumaindasitiri shamwari, nyanzvi, uye vatengi, uye isu tichayedza kuchengetedza mwero wedu wekunaka, sezvatakaita nekudzoreredza argon, tichienderera mberi nekubatsira mukudzikisa mutengo weindasitiri nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi.
Chip Secrets
Argon igasi risina ruvara, risinganhuhwi, monatomic, inert isingawanzo shandiswa segasi rinodzivirira mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. Mune crystalline silicon kupisa kurapwa, yakakwirira-kuchena argon inodzivirira kusvibiswa kusvibiswa. Kupfuura kugadzirwa kwecrystalline silicon, yakakwirira-kuchena argon ine yakafara maapplication, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-kuchena germanium makristasi muindasitiri yesemiconductor.
Iko kuvandudza kwepamusoro-kuchena argon gasi kudzokorodza uye yekuchenesa tekinoroji yecrystalline silicon kugadzira inowirirana nekukura kweindasitiri yephotovoltaic. Sezvo China's photovoltaic technologies inofambira mberi uye kugadzirwa kwesilicon wafer kunowedzera, kudiwa kwepamusoro-kuchena argon gasi kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Sekureva kweShangpu Consulting data, saizi yemusika wepamusoro-kuchena argon gasi mucrystalline silicon kugadzira zvichibva pakudzokorodza uye yekuchenesa tekinoroji yakasvika ingangoita 567 miriyoni yuan muna 2021, 817 miriyoni yuan muna 2022, uye 1.244 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2023. ichasvika 2.682 bhiriyoni yuan panosvika 2027, ine komboni kukura kwepagore kweanosvika 21.2%.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-25-2024
